
In honor of those fallen on this Memorial Day weekend, I'm rerunning this photo from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.

Blogging will be light this weekend. Enjoy the weather!
A blog for all seasons; A blog for one; A blog for all. As the 11th most informative blog on the planet, I have a seared memory of throwing my Time 2006 Man of the Year Award over the railing at Time Warner Center. Justice. Only Justice Shall Thou Pursue
The Associated Press, it seems, has written this story upside down. If Syria has, in fact, been able to arrest more than a thousand insurgents in just the last few weeks, why hasn't it been doing that for the last two years? Syria, in its braggodocio, has implicitly confessed that it has been able to stop insurgents from crossing the border all along, and effectively admitted the charges against it.I'd go one point further. It was not in their interest to stop those insurgents from crossing into Iraq because the instability in Iraq enhanced Syria's position vis-a-vis the US and even within Syria's own fractured government.
Yes, it did. So let's do a few comparisons between Gitmo and the Gulag — the network of Soviet prison camps set up by Stalin in the 1920s.There's also the fact that the US Supreme Court has ruled that certain aspects of the detentions are subject to court oversight. Seems to me that the Amnesty International is more concerned with obtaining donations than in getting the facts right.
Number of prisoners at Gitmo: approximately 600.
Number of prisoners in the Gulag: as many as 25 million, according to the peerless Gulag historian Anne Applebaum.
Number of camps at Gitmo: 1
Number of camps in the Gulag: At least 476, according to Applebaum.
Political purpose of Gulag: The suppression of internal dissent inside a totalitarian state.
Political purpose of Gitmo: The suppression of an international terrorist group that had attacked the United States, killing 3,000 people while attempting to decapitate the national government through the hijack of airplanes.
Financial purpose of Gulag: Providing totalitarian economy with millions of slave laborers.
Financial purpose of Gitmo: None.
Seizure of Gulag prisoners: From apartments, homes, street corners inside the Soviet Union.
Seizure of Gitmo prisoners: From battlefield sites in Afghanistan in the midst of war.
Interestingly enough, even the most damaging charge Amnesty International levels against the United States and its conduct at Gitmo — that our government has been guilty of "entrenching the practice of arbitrary and indefinite detention in violation of international law" — bears no relation to the way things worked when it came to the Gulag. Soviet prisoners were charged, tried and convicted in courts of law according to the Soviet legal code.
G2B has examined every English-language news story about these deaths through Lexis Nexis. G2B has scoured the Internet, including foreign and non-English-language news sources for any details of these deaths. And G2B has queried both U.S. and Afghan official sources for any details about these alleged deaths.Once again, we're dealing with a paucity of sources for a major news story and a lack of investigative journalism to confirm events, which in this case would corroborate a rise in anti-Americanism and peg the US as anti-Islamic. Many writers, myself included, relied upon the news reports stating the casualties in those regions without hesitation.
No U.S. officials contacted can provide any corroboration for any deaths. And Afghan officials uniformly clam up with apprehension at the mere asking of questions.
On May 13, the day after he was named to the post, Mr. Cahill canceled the contract with the company in charge of demolishing the Deutsche Bank building, hoping to speed up the construction of a new building on the site. The building was damaged beyond repair in the attacks of 2001, and its demolition has been repeatedly delayed by a series of environmental disputes.Cahill thinks that the whole demolition contract should be put up for bid again because the company and the EPA haven't been able to agree on how to demolish the building without releasing contaminants into the air within acceptable limits.
But when the Environmental Protection Agency and other groups raised concerns that those plans did not adequately guard against the potential release of contaminants in the air, the project became more or less deadlocked, with the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation and Gilbane wrestling with how to meet the new deconstruction demands. After federal officials decided that the project would be covered in scaffolding for decontamination, Mr. Cahill concluded the entire project needed to be put up for bidding again. Gilbane's original contract was for $45 million, but that figure is expected to increase vastly.So, not only will this demolition be delayed as a new contract process has to be established, but it will be significantly more expensive than originally anticipated.
He told the council that there were intelligence failures on both sides. The United States couldn't discern Saddam's true motives, while he miscalculated just how much U.S. attitudes had changed in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.Note that Blix states that he believed Iraq had destroyed most of its WMD years before. Problem is that Iraq was not allowed to be in possession of any WMD. That means a single vial of anthrax or a canister of mustard gas was illegal. And there have been sporadic finds of such items since the US invaded Iraq.
"There really was this element of mutual misunderstanding," Duelfer said.
Saddam likely feared renewed conflict with Iran in the years after a brutal 1980-88 war between the two neighbors in which 1 million people died, Duelfer said. In the 1990s, intelligence reports from elsewhere had also begun to raise questions about whether Iran was developing weapons of its own.
"Saddam was certainly aware of the WMD assessments of Iran and he created a certain ambiguity about what his capabilities were," Duelfer said.
U.S. officials may have also underestimated how much it offended Saddam to have weapons inspectors "poking around their most secure areas."
Duelfer's comments were reminiscent of those made by former U.N. chief weapons inspector Hans Blix, who said in 2003 he believed Iraq had destroyed most of its weapons of mass destruction years before, but kept up the appearance that it had them to deter a military attack.
Duelfer speculated that under the U.N. oil-for-food program, which began in 1996 and ended in 2003, Saddam came to believe that he could divide the U.N. Security Council and possibly bring an end to sanctions imposed after his 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
In a defense of Newsweek just out in The New Yorker, Hendrik Hertzberg concludes by warning of the danger that "we'll lose sight of what we're fighting for, and, little by little, become the mirror of what we're fighting against." Isn't that precisely what's happened to the press, as it has lost sight of accuracy in the pursuit of a political agenda?
Genocide has been repeated throughout history, but it was only in the 20th Century that people became horrified at the results - particularly because of the mechanism by which an entire people could be eliminated from the planet with cold efficiency. Sadly, few want to take the steps to prevent genocide even as it occurs around the world today.
With that in mind, starting with last night's episode and continuing for the next two weeks, PBS is running a series on Auschwitz, which was the most well known of the Nazi death camps. Such horrors were perpetrated there on such a massive scale that it boggles the mind, even to this day.
Among those who participated in the project was Genocide scholar and Africana studies professor Edward Kissi of the University of South Florida. The six-hour PBS/BBC presentation of Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State [also available on DVD), is scheduled to air in the US and Europe beginning Jan. 19, 2005.
I found the first installment of this program intriguing because it approaches the subject from an interesting direction; namely that the problem of genocide isn't confined to the Holocaust or that genocide is a recent phenomenon. The recent phenomenon is that people are horrified by genocide, which can now kill more people more efficiently than ever before.
Auschwitz was only a symbol of the desire to make genocide more efficient and deadly - to kill millions where earlier efforts were considered crude and inefficient by the Nazis (who had tried using mobile trucks to gas victims, special SS units who terrorized areas by shooting victims, and deporting victims into ghettos where they would starve and be worked to death).
Professor Kissi's position in the discussion was to expand on this angle, which is namely that the Holocaust was not a unique situation and it keeps happening as the world looks the other way.
Cambodia. North Korea. Vietnam. Iraq. Rwanda. Congo. Sudan.
All those nations witnessed genocide on a wide scale. Governments sought to eliminate political, social, and economic opponents systematically. In Cambodia, it was the killing fields where more than 2 million died. In North Korea, it is the starvation and imprisonment of political opponents and their families much like the Soviet gulags of the Stalin period. Hundreds of thousands have died in North Korea, all while it seeks nuclear weapons at tremendous cost. Vietnam saw the Communist North wipe out opponents to the Communist takeover, which led to the Vietnamese boatlift. Tens of thousands perished. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein sought to wipe out the Kurds in Northern Iraq and the Shi'ites in Southern Iraq for standing the way of his power and control. At least 300,000 perished in his military campaigns, complete with the use of chemical weapons. Rwanda saw ethnic fighting between rival Hutus and Tutsis lead to the slaughter of at least 800,000 people in 90 days as the world and UN looked on.
Unfortunately, we have not moved on from simply being aghast at the stories after the fact. Nations that have the capability to step in and stop acts of genocide from turning into a killing field are unwilling or unable to do so. International organziations that were established in order to prevent such atrocities from happening again look on in indifference or even silent approval.
What, then, to make of the mess in places like Sudan, Congo, North Korea, or places where genocide may yet visit.
Speeches by important national and worldwide figures isn't enough. President Bush stating that he vows to end tyranny in the world is not enough. It isn't enough because there is tyranny that could be ended with the dispatch of peacemakers to Dafur to stop the genocide there. Note, I say peacemakers, not peacekeepers.
Peacekeeping suggests that there is a will between warring factions to set aside their arms and allow an outside force to patrol and observe that both sides are abiding by the decision to put down their arms. Peacemaking suggests that you have an international (or unilateral) force that is capable of imposing a peaceful resolution to the violence that is ongoing.
In Rwanda of 1994, UN peacekeepers were present and watched the slaughter up close and personally, yet they did not do a damn thing to step in. The soldier in charge of the peacekeepers implored his superiors to do something, but was rebuked. His orders did not allow him to intervene, and in the process hundreds of thousands died.
Indeed, the UN faults itself for not stopping the genocide."There was a serious gap between the mandate and the political realities in Rwanda and between the mandate and the resources dedicated to it," Mr.Carlsson told a news conference at UN headquarters in December, referring to the UN Assistance Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR). The inquiry concluded that the UN mission had not been planned, deployed or instructed in a way that would have enabled it to stop the genocide. UNAMIR, it said, was also the victim of a lack of political will in the Security Council and by other member states.Sorry to say, but the mistakes made in Rwanda are being repeated in Sudan, as the genocide continues and everyone at the UN walks on eggshells when describing the conditions in Dafur.
"This international responsibility is one which warrants a clear apology by the Organization and by the members states concerned to the Rwandese people," the report says.
The inquiry noted that a number of steps have been taken over the past few years to improve the UN's capacity to respond to conflicts, and specifically to respond to some of the mistakes made in Rwanda.
They say that atrocities have been committed.
They say that 'acts' of genocide have been committed.
They do not say that genocide is ongoing.
Doing so would invoke and require UN and worldwide action against a member state, and few nations are willing to do that. The US has said that genocide is ongoing, and is assisting an African Union effort to stop the violence, but not much else is being done.
Meanwhile the killing continues.