Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Movement in Pakistan

It is a very delicate time in Pakistan with the Islamists, Bhutto supporters, and Musharraf's dwindling support all vying for power and control. The US has to tread carefully as well. With that in mind, you have to read these two pieces together to get an idea of what's going on.

The US is courting the Number Two guy in the Pakistani military and Pervez Musharraf is expected to step down from the top spot by Saturday, according to reports. From the first story, you get the context of why the US is looking past Musharraf:
The attention paid to Kiyani has affirmed reports here that he will soon be anointed Musharraf's successor as head of the army -- and, as such, will be a vital ally for the Bush administration during a time of crisis.

"Use your influence. You can help save Pakistan," Negroponte told Kiyani during the visit, according to a Western diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Musharraf has repeatedly said he will step down from his army post. It remains unclear when he will do so. If Kiyani is named successor, he will command Pakistan's 600,000 troops and lead the country's most important institution.

Power in Pakistan flows from the uniform, as a popular saying here goes. Half of the country's rulers have been sons of the military.

"To understand the power of Pakistan, you have to understand that it's the military that matters. And they are kingmakers here," said Shireen M. Mazari of the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad. "I don't know if that implies that Kiyani can indeed influence Musharraf politically right now. But he may well do in the future, if history is an indicator."

Public support for Musharraf, who was installed in the presidency after a 1999 coup, has never been as low as it is now, following his decision Nov. 3 to declare emergency rule, fire several Supreme Court justices and crack down on the news media.

On Tuesday, Musharraf's government released more than 3,000 political prisoners who had been held under emergency rule, many of them lawyers. But the Interior Ministry said 2,000 people remain detained. And in Lahore, a group of lawyers was briefly released and then arrested again.
UPDATE:
Who does Number 2 work for? That's what the US has to find out. A whole lot is riding on the answer.

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