Jihadi Turned? Has Spiritual Leader Recanted Violent Jihad?

The spiritual leader of the Islamist movement that spawned al Qaeda, Sayid Imam al-Sharif, appears to be putting the finishing touches on a document that repudiates violent jihad.

Sharif, a surgeon who is still known by his underground name of "Dr Fadl", is famous as the author of the Salafi jihadists' "bible" - Foundations of Preparation for Holy War. He worked with Ayman al-Zawahiri, another Egyptian doctor and now Bin Laden's deputy, before being kidnapped in Yemen after 9/11, interrogated by the CIA and extradited to Egypt where has been serving a life sentence since 2004.

Sharif recently gave an electrifying foretaste of his conversion by condemning killings on the basis of nationality and colour of skin and the targeting of women and children, citing the Qur'anic injunction: "Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress the limits; for God loveth not transgressors." Armed operations were wrong, counterproductive and must cease, he declared sternly.

Zawahiri, evidently rattled, rounded sarcastically on him in a video message broadcast after Sharif's statement - faxed from Torah prison to an Arabic newspaper - announced not only his change of heart but a book-length repudiation endorsed by hundreds of other former militants, and which is due to be published soon.

I'm not sure whether this is legit or not, as Islamists are fond of lying to further their agendas and to disguise their true intentions but it could be potentially significant. Either way, it's sure to make for an interesting conversation.